From Wine to the Web: how winery websites contribute to the positioning of a wine tourism destination

Authors

Keywords:

strategic positioning, tourist destinations, wine tourism, websites, digital marketing

Abstract

Digitalization has expanded the role of online channels in the communication and positioning of tourism destinations, particularly in specialized tourism contexts such as wine tourism. In this scenario, winery websites have become strategic instruments for communicating attributes, experiences, and values associated with the destination. Despite advances in the literature on destination positioning and digital marketing, empirical studies examining the alignment between local organizations’ digital communication and the destination’s collective positioning remain limited. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the websites of wineries in the Vale dos Vinhedos, identifying their contribution to positioning the destination as a wine tourism reference. Methodologically, the research adopts an exploratory and descriptive design with a qualitative approach, applying content analysis to the websites of eight selected wineries, based on a usability-oriented checklist. The findings indicate that winery websites contribute positively to destination positioning by communicating attributes related to tradition, quality, and wine experiences. However, weaknesses were identified regarding external integration, message consistency, and international accessibility, which constrain the potential of these websites as integrated positioning tools. This study contributes to the destination marketing literature by highlighting the role of winery websites in shaping the positioning of wine tourism destinations and offers managerial implications by recommending more coordinated and coherent digital strategies among local stakeholders.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Luiz Carlos da Silva Flores, Universidade do Vale do Itajaí (Univali)

PhD em Marketing do Turismo (UALg-Portugal). Doutor em Engenharia de Produção (UFSC). Professor-pesquisador do Programa de Pós-graduação em Turismo e Hotelaria e do Curso de Administração, da Universidade do Vale do Itajaí (UNIVALI). Balneário Camboriú, Santa Cstaroma, Brasil.

 

Guilherme Oliveira de Mattos da Silva Flores, Universidade do Vale do Itajaí (Univali)

Doutorando em Turismo e Hotelaria pela Universidade do Vale do Itajaí (Univali), bolsista CAPES. Mestre em Gestão de Políticas Públicas pela Universidade do Vale do Itajaí e Graduado em Comunicação Social - Habilitação em Jornalismo (UNIVALI). Itajaí, Santa Catarina, Brasil.

Giancarlo Philippi Zacchi, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC)

Pós-doutor pela Universidade do Vale do Itajaí, Doutor em Design pela Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC). Professor Pesquisador do Programa de Pós-Graduação Stricto Sensu em Engenharia de Transportes e Gestão Territorial da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC). Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brasil.

Eduardo Luiz Moura Sobânia, Universidade do Vale do Itajaí (Univali)

Mestre em Turismo e Hotelaria, Programa de Pós-graduação em Turismo e Hotelaria (Univali), Pós-graduação em Gestão Ambiental (FUCAP), Bacharel em Administração pela Universidade do Planalto Catarinense (UNIPLAC), Bacharel em Turismo (ASSESC) e Técnico em Guia de Turismo Regional - SC (SENAC). São Joaquim, Santa Catarina, Brasil.

References

Aaker, D. L., & Shansby J. G. (1982) Positioning your product. Business horizons. Greenwich, 25(3), 56-62.

Aprovale – Associação dos Produtores de Associação dos Produtores de Vinhos Finos do Vale dos Vinhedos. (2024). Vale dos Vinhedos. Recuperado de: https://www.valedosvinhedos.com.br/sobre. Acesso em: mar. 2024.

Azevedo, R. C. de, & Ensslin, L. (2020). Metodologia da pesquisa para engenharias. Belo Horizonte: PPGEC/CEFET-MG.

Blankson, C., & Kalafatis, S. P. (2007). Congruence between positioning and brand advertising. Journal of Advertising Research, 47(1), 79-94.

Cai, L. (2002). Cooperative branding for rural destinations. Annals of Tourism Research, 29, 720-742.

Crompton, J. (1992). Structure of vacation destination choice sets. Annals of Tourism Research, 19, 420-434.

Delgado, F. M. C., Malca, A. G., Rivera, S. M. V., Rodriguez, V. H. P., Espinoza, J. L. V., Ramírez, F. B., & Navarro, L. R. R. (2023). Effects of Marketing Strategies on the Brand Positioning of a Tourist Hotel, Bagua – Peru. Journal of Law and Sustainable Development, 11(7), 01-20, e0491. DOI: https://doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v11i7.491

Ferreira, G. F. C., & Ferreira, J. P. C. (2013). The VT wineries’ websites: an evaluation. Proceedings of the Southern Agricultural Economicas Association Annual Meeting, Orlando, FL, 3-5 February.

Flavian-Blanco, C., Gurrea-Sarasa, R., & Orús-Sanclemente, C. (2010). Effects of visual and textual information in online product presentations: looking for the best combination in website design. European Journal of Information Systems, 9(6), 668-686.

Fuga, A. (2024). Marketing a touristic destination via mass media: The case of Prizren. QUALITY: Access to Success, 25(202), 339-350. DOI: 10.47750/QAS/25.202.36.

García-Carrion, B., Munoz-Leiva, F., Del Barrio-García, S., & Porcu, L. (2024). The effect of online message congruence, destination-positioning, and emojis on users’ cognitive effort and affective evaluation. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 31, 100842. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2023.100842.

Gnoth, J. (1998). Conference reports: Branding tourism destinations. Annals of Tourism Research, 25, 758-760.

Hall, C. M., Sharples, L., Cambourne, B., & Macionis, N. (2000). Wine Tourism around the World, Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford.

Holbrook, M. B., & Hirschman, E. C. (2012). The semiotics of consumption: Interpreting symbolic consumer behavior in popular culture and works of art. Mouton de Gruyter.

Junqueira, F. C., Ferreira Filho, E. P., Lopes, P. L., Sousa, E. R. R., & Fonseca, L. T. A Utilização das Redes Sociais para o Fortalecimento das Organizações. XI Simpósio de Excelência em Gestão e Tecnologia, 2014.

Huertas, N. F. D. (2024). City Branding as a Determining Factor for City Marketing. RGSA – Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental. Rev. Gest. Soc. Ambient., 18(2), 1-16, e04916. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v18n2-099.

Kavaratzis, M., & Hatch, M. J. (2013). The dynamics of place brands: An identity-based approach to place branding theory. Marketing Theory, 13(1), 69-86. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1470593112467268.

Krippendorff, K. (2012). Content Analysis: An Introduction to its Methodology, Sage Publications.

Law, R., Qi, S., & Buhalis, D. (2010). Progress in tourism management: a review of websites evaluation in tourismresearch. Tourism Management, 31(3), 297-313.

Lee, C., Hallak, R., & Sardeshmukh, S. R. (2016). Innovation, entrepreneurship, and restaurant performance: A higher-order structural model. Tourism Management, 53, 215-228. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2015.09.017.

Lee, Y., & Kozar, K. A. (2012). Understanding of website usability: Specifying and measuring constructs and their relationships. Decision Support Systems, 52, 450-463. DOI: 10.1016/j.dss.2011.10.004.

Lv, X., Zhang, C., & Li, C. (2024). Beyond image attributes: A new approach to destination positioning based on sensory preference. Tourism Management, 100, 104819. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2023.104819.

Marine-Roig, E., & Ferrer-Rosell, B. (2018). Measuring the gap between projected and perceived destination images of Catalonia using compositional analysis. Tourism Management, 68, 236-249. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2018.03.020.

Marzo-Navarro, M., & Pedraja-Iglesias, M. (2021). Critical factors of wine tourism. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 24(2), 312-334.

Mayo, E. J., & Jarvis, L. P. (1981). The psychology of leisure travel. Boston, MA: CBI.

Moon, H., & Han, H. (2019). Tourist experience quality and loyalty to an island destination: The moderating impact of destination image. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 36(1), 43-59. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2018.1494083

Moreira, P. H. D. O., Fraga, C., Lavandoski, J., Almeida, P., & Cardoso, L. (2025). Sustainable Tourism Marketing Through Destination Image: An AHP Approach for UNESCO Creative Cities in Gastronomy—The Case of Popayán, Colombia. Administrative Sciences, 15(5), 192. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci15050192.

Notta, O., & Vlachvei, A. (2013). Web site utilization in SME business strategy: the case of greek wine SMEs. Proceedings of the 6th International business and social Sciences Research Conference, 3-4 January, Dubai.

Pike, S. (2012). Destination positioning opportunities using personal values: Elicited through the Repertory Test with Laddering Analysis. Tourism Management, 33, 100; 107.

Pike, S., & Ryan, C. (2004). Destination positioning analysis through a comparison of cognitive, affective, and cognitive perceptions. Journal of Travel Research, 42, 333-342.

Prodanov, C. C. & Freitas, E. C. de. (2013). Metodologia do trabalho científico: métodos e técnicas da pesquisa e do trabalho acadêmico. Novo Hamburgo: Feevale.

Ravichandran, S. S., Koshy, E. R., & Mathew, S. K. (2023). Sustainability Integration in Wine Destination Branding: A Comprehensive Review Perspective Fostering UN Sustainable Development Goals 2030. Prabandhan: Indian Journal of Management, December. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17010/pijom/2023/v16i12/173247.

Robert Li, X.; Cheng, C-K.; Kim, H.; & Li, X. (2015). Positioning USA in the Chinese Outbound Travel Market. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 39(1), 75-104. DOI: 10.1177/1096348012461548.

Rodríguez-Molina, M. A., Frias-Jamilena, D. M., Del Barrio-Garcia, S., & Castaneda-Garcia, J. A. (2019). Destination brand equity-formation: Positioning by tourism type and message consistency. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 12, 114-124. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2019.03.010.

Saraiva, P.M. (2019). Marketing Digital: A Utilização das Mídias Sociais como um Canal de Comunicação no Varejo de Moda de Barbalha-CE. Id on Line Rev. Mult. Psic., 13(44), p. 486-507.

Sebrae. Serviço Brasileiro de Apoio às Micro e Pequenas Empresas. (2016). Indicações Geográficas Brasileiras. Sebrae: Brasília.

Simeon, R., & Sayeed, L. (2011). Examining the online wine tourism experience of California wineries. International Journal of Online Marketing, 1(1), 24-40.

Tassiopoulos, D., Nuntsu, N., & Haydam, N. (2004). Wine tourists in South Africa: a demographic and psychographic study. Journal of Wine Research, 15(1), 51-63.

Telles, A. (2010). A revolução das mídias sociais: Cases, conceitos, dicas e ferramentas. São Paulo: M. Books.

Tonini, H., Lavandoski, J., Pereira, G. O., & Annoni, A. L. R. (2022). Avaliação de Websites de Regiões de Enoturismo: casos brasileiros e internacionais. Revista Brasileira de Turismo - RBTUR, São Paulo, 16, e-2684.

Vele dos Vinhedos. (2026). Indicação geográfica. Recuperado de: https://www.valedosvinhedos.com.br/indicacao-geografica. Acesso em: 15 mar. 2026.

Veludo-de-Oliveira, T. M., & Huertas, M. K. Z. (2018). Satisfação, confiança e familiaridade no varejo online e o papel moderador da experiência. Revista Brasileira de Marketing – REMark, 17(3), 415-428. DOI: 10.5585/remark.v17i3.3810.

Williams, A., & Palmer, A. (1999). Tourism destination brands and electronic commerce: Towards synergy. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 5, 263-275.

Published

2026-05-06

How to Cite

Flores, L. C. da S., Flores, G. O. de M. da S., Zacchi, G. P., & Sobânia, E. L. M. (2026). From Wine to the Web: how winery websites contribute to the positioning of a wine tourism destination. Revista Hospitalidade, 23(2026), 1280. Retrieved from https://www.revhosp.org/hospitalidade/article/view/1280